Thursday 1 January 2015

Being in a Sea of Ambiguity




Being in a Sea of Ambiguity by Dr Elizabeth McCardell, M. Couns., PhD


I, and a tour boat of travellers, was snorkelling off Julian Rocks, Byron Bay, the day before Christmas. Around us were literally hundreds of fish, many kinds, many colours, many sizes. I saw a couple of green turtles, several practically translucent jelly fish, and two rays. Some of the other snorkelers saw a leopard shark; I didn’t. I did see, in one fleeting moment, the fish grow frightened, but they resumed their relaxed manner quickly. It was like a ripple effect: from full faced gentle swimming to a rapid streak and then full faced gentle swimming again. Whatever it was, it was a momentary threat.
I was gathered up into the schools and could observe the behaviour of each type of fish. There were the small orange bottom feeders, the sleek mid-swimmers, and the sociable upper dwellers. These social ones swam around me closely. I watched one of them apparently feed from a jelly fish: mouth inside the jelly cup, but neither seemingly getting hurt.
It was choppy that day, but the sea was glass-like and visibility went down at least eight meters with no loss of vision. It was fantastic.
In the sea, a place I love most of all, almost anything can happen. We humans, after all, are merely visitors here. It is an ambiguous  massive space.
Ambiguity is the quality of being open to more than one interpretation, an inexactness. Snorkelling in the sea is quintessentially being present in the mysterium tremendum, that is, in an overwhelming mystery, where some things are identifiable and understood, but mostly just ever felt. I find this space extraordinarily calming and sometimes offers an incredible sense of one-ness with everything, but I am aware that there are many for whom the sea is utterly terrifying. Sharks, millions of them, fill the space of their imaginations. The terror of a shark-populated mind gets in the way of ordinary life and sometimes manifests as anxiety and depression.
Anxiety and depression may be described as disorders of focus, as Michael Yapko puts it.  The focus is put on what’s wrong rather than what’s right; what has caused them pain rather than what has helped them. Sufferers  get locked into a sort of mouse-wheel of hideous thoughts: round and round and round, and it’s torture for them.  This is where psychotherapy and clinical hypnotherapy really helps. Both reintroduce, through focussed attention, ambiguity in a safe environment, and thus a greater flexibility and willingness to experience a wide range of feelings and thoughts and connections. If something has terrified anxiety and/or depressed people and caused them to get stuck in their fear, being gently supported, perhaps a little bit rocked, in a sea of guided ambiguity allows for the possibility of healing. This is a healing that isn’t imposed, but arises from a person’s own resources; resources that had hitherto been submerged under iterative thoughts. 
A few years ago I toyed with the idea of offering water therapy. That is, taking a client into the sea and being with them as they encountered their fears, offering them an entré into relaxation and choicefulness in an environment that cannot ever be fully known. I still like that idea, but maybe my insurance company wouldn’t cover it. Some hypnotherapy sessions, anyway, have this quality anyway, at least this is what is sometimes reported to me by my clients.
A hypnotherapy session begins usually by inviting the client to close their eyes and start to focus on themselves: sensations (skin touching the leather of the chair, softness, supportiveness, etc), perceptions (the sound of my water fountain - little whirring pump and water splashing, faint tinkling of bells, a car going by, wind, thoughts, the sensation of breath, rising up of imaginary ideas, noticing what happens when images are evoked, and so on. From this focussed place I can then introduce ideas of how misinterpretations can occur and then reorient the person to other ways of seeing.
Depressed and anxious people tend to see ambiguity in negative ways, but actually ambiguity merely offers a multitude of possibilities and, like the sea and the rest of life, we can learn to not fight it, but let go and relax – with awareness -into what we choose to focus on and act with acuity and right-mindedness, doing whatever it is that helps us deal with whatever life offers us.